After the end of the American Civil War, historic Hampton University was established opposite the town on the Hampton River providing an education for many newly-freed slaves and for area’s Native Americans. In the 20th century, the area became the location of Langley Air Force Base, NASA Langley Research Center, and the Virginia Air and Space Center. Hampton has many miles of waterfront and beachfront properties.
Development of new residential and additional public facilities (such as the new fishing pier recently opened) at Buckroe Beach add to the attractions in Hampton, along with Fort Monroe which was recently designated a U.S. National Park.
Located on the Hampton Roads Beltway, the city hosts the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel (HRBT) on Interstate 64. First opened in 1957, it was the world’s first bridge-tunnel crossing the mouth of the Hampton Roads harbor and serves as the gateway to the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.